Al Jalali Fort is distinguished by its strategic view of the
Sea of Oman along the northeastern side of the old city of
Muscat. The fort consists of two towers connected by a wall
with openings for cannons in addition to service and storage
rooms. The Portuguese completed its construction in the year
1587 AD. At the beginning of the nineteenth century, during
the period of Sayyid Saeed bin Sultan's reign, many of the
fort's features were developed until it reached its current
form.
The Historic City of Muscat
Muscat was known as a commercial center and an important
seaport on the global trade route throughout the ages. It
became the capital of the country and an important political
and administrative center for the Al Busaid dynasty from 1193
AH / 1774 AD to the present.
AL Alam Palace
Al-Alam Palace, one of the Sultanate's oldest palaces, is
noted for its historical significance attributed to its
Islamic architectural design and rich use of color. The palace
was once used as a residence by Sultan Taimur bin Faisal and
Sultan Said bin Taimur. Today, the palace is ceremonial and
largely used for official state events and to receive guests
of His Majesty the Sultan.
Bayt Greiza
Bayt Greiza is considered one of the Sultanate of Oman’s most beautiful
heritage sites. The rulers of the Al Busaid dynasty made it their palace when
Muscat became the capital of the country. Sayyid Sultan bin Ahmed was
the last person to reside in Bayt Greiza during the period (1215 - 1208 AH
11800-1792 AD).
Bab Al Muthaib & Sur Muscat
Bab Al Muthaib, Al Muthaib Gate in English, is one of the
gates of the old city of Muscat and is located to the West of
Al Mirani Fort. It was inaugurated at the celebration of the
Fourth National Day in 1974 AD, during the Oman’s Renaissance
Period. The name “Al Muthaib” is derived from a type of gutter
that was used to drain rainwater. Nearby are the remains of
Sur Muscat, the historic wall built around the old city, which
is believed to have been constructed before the Portuguese
presence in the Sultanate of Oman. Sur Muscat was built in
consideration of the terrain, taking advantage of the
defensive capabilities of its topography. This ingenuity is
also seen in the fortifications along the coast, two of which
were repurposed to construct both Al Mirani and Al Jalali
Forts.
Bayt As-Sayyid Nadir
Bayt As-Sayyid Nadir, “House of Sayyid Nadir" in English, was
likely consructed in the early ninteen century AD. The
building derives its name from one of its residents, Sayyid
Nader bin Faisal bin Taimur al-Busaidi, brother of Sultan
Taimur bin Faisal al-Busaidi. After Sayyid Nader's death in
1971 AD, the building was used fo minsterial offices and, now,
museum.
The Omani and French Museum
The site was originally built as a residence by Sayyida Ghalia bin Salem bin Sultan
bin Ahmed Al Busaidi between 1820 and 1840 AD. In 1896 AD, however, the
residence was converted into the headquarters of the French consulate as a gift
by Sayyid Faisal bin Turki; this lasted until 1920 AD. The site has since been
converted into museum that includes a number of historical documents exchanged
between the Sultanate and France, models of Omani and French ships, as well
as stamps, fashions, and jewelry from both Oman and France.